A hemogram test, also known as a complete blood count (CBC), is a common diagnostic test that measures different components of blood, including red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. This test is used to detect various blood disorders and infections and to monitor the response to certain treatments. In this blog post, we will discuss the price, preparation, and range of a hemogram test.
Price of Hemogram Test:
The hemogram test price can vary depending on various factors such as the location, the diagnostic center, and the type of test. However, on average, the cost of a hemogram test in the United States can range from $20 to $100. It is important to check with your insurance provider to see if the test is covered under your plan.
Preparation for Hemogram Test:
The hemogram test is a simple blood test that does not require any special preparation. However, there are some general guidelines that you should follow before the test:
Avoid eating or drinking anything for at least eight hours before the test to ensure accurate results.
Inform your doctor about any medications you are taking as some medications can affect the results of the test.
Wear a short-sleeved shirt or a shirt with loose-fitting sleeves to make it easier for the technician to draw blood from your arm.
How to interpret hemogram test results
Red Blood Cell Count (RBC):
An abnormal RBC count can indicate various blood disorders such as anemia, polycythemia, and leukemia. A low RBC count may suggest anemia, while a high RBC count may indicate polycythemia.
Hemoglobin (Hb):
A low Hb level can indicate anemia, which can be caused by various factors such as iron deficiency, vitamin B12 deficiency, and chronic kidney disease. A high Hb level can indicate polycythemia or dehydration.
Hematocrit (Hct):
A low Hct level can indicate anemia, while a high Hct level can indicate polycythemia or dehydration.
Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV):
MCV measures the size of red blood cells. A high MCV can indicate macrocytic anemia, while a low MCV can indicate microcytic anemia.
Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin (MCH):
MCH measures the amount of hemoglobin in a red blood cell. A low MCH level can indicate hypochromic anemia, while a high MCH level can indicate macrocytic anemia.
Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration (MCHC):
MCHC measures the concentration of hemoglobin in a red blood cell. A low MCHC level can indicate hypochromic anemia, while a high MCHC level can indicate spherocytosis.
White Blood Cell Count (WBC):
An abnormal WBC count can indicate various infections and blood disorders. A high WBC count can indicate an infection, inflammation, or leukemia, while a low WBC count can indicate bone marrow disorders or autoimmune diseases.
Platelet Count (PLT):
An abnormal PLT count can indicate various blood disorders such as thrombocytopenia, thrombocytosis, and leukemia. A low PLT count can indicate bleeding disorders, while a high PLT count can indicate clotting disorders.
Range of Hemogram Test:
A hemogram test measures various components of blood, including red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. Here is a brief overview of what the range of a hemogram test should be:
Red Blood Cells (RBC): The normal range for RBC is:
For men: 4.5 to 5.5 million cells per microliter (mcL)
For women: 4.0 to 5.0 million cells per mcL
Hemoglobin (Hb): The normal range for Hb is:
For men: 13.5 to 17.5 grams per deciliter (g/dL)
For women: 12.0 to 15.5 g/dL
Hematocrit (Hct): The normal range for Hct is:
For men: 38.8% to 50.0%
For women: 34.9% to 44.5%
Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV):
The normal range for MCV is 80 to 96 femtoliters (fL)
Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin (MCH):
The normal range for MCH is 27 to 31 picograms (pg)
Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration (MCHC):
The normal range for MCHC is 32% to 36%
White Blood Cells (WBC):
The normal range for WBC is: 4,500 to 11,000 cells per mcL
Platelets (PLT):
The normal range for PLT is: 150,000 to 450,000 per mcL
In conclusion, interpreting the results of a hemogram test requires knowledge of the different components of blood and their normal ranges. If you have any concerns about your hemogram test results, it is important to discuss them with your healthcare provider.
